Flipper Feature Flags: Ruby Feature Toggles
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Flipper Feature Flags: Ruby Feature Toggles
Flipper is a popular feature flag management library for Ruby applications that enables controlled feature rollouts, A/B testing, and gradual deployments.
Key Features
1. Simple API
# Basic feature check
if Flipper.enabled?(:new_checkout)
# New checkout flow
else
# Legacy checkout flow
end
2. Multiple Gate Types
| Gate Type | Use Case |
| Boolean | Simple on/off toggle |
| Percentage | Gradual rollout (0-100%) |
| Actor | Enable for specific users |
| Group | Enable for user segments |
| Time | Scheduled enablement |
3. Configuration Examples
# Enable for all users
Flipper.enable(:feature_name)
# Enable for percentage of users
Flipper[:feature_name].enable_percentage_of_actors(10)
# Enable for specific user
Flipper[:feature_name].enable_actor(current_user)
# Enable for user group
Flipper[:feature_name].enable_group(:admins)
# Disable feature
Flipper.disable(:feature_name)
Setup
# Gemfile
gem 'flipper'
gem 'flipper-active_record' # or other adapter
# config/initializers/flipper.rb
Flipper.configure do |config|
config.default { Flipper::Adapters::ActiveRecord.new }
end
Common Use Cases
- Gradual Rollouts: Release features to 5% → 25% → 50% → 100%
- A/B Testing: Compare feature variants
- Kill Switches: Quickly disable problematic features
- User Segments: Beta features for specific groups
- Canary Deployments: Test with subset before full release
Benefits
✅ Zero-downtime deployments
✅ Easy rollback
✅ Data-driven decisions
✅ Reduced risk
✅ Improved developer workflow
Flipper integrates seamlessly with Rails and provides both UI dashboards and programmatic control for managing feature flags.